Nivelrikko on yleisin rappeuttava nivelsairaus. Nivelen pintoja suojaava rusto ohenee ja menett\u00e4\u00e4 v\u00e4hitellen ominaisuuksiaan. Pitk\u00e4lle edenneess\u00e4 vaiheessa luu voi j\u00e4\u00e4d\u00e4 paljaaksi.<\/p>\n
Ik\u00e4, perinn\u00f6llinen alttius, vammat, infektiot, tulehdukselliset sairaudet, ty\u00f6- tai urheilukuormitus ja merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 ylipaino voivat vaikuttaa nivelrikon kehittymiseen. Polvet, lonkat ja sorminivelet kuuluvat yleisimmin oireileviin niveliin.<\/p>\n
Alussa voi esiinty\u00e4 napsumista tai rasituksen j\u00e4lkeist\u00e4 liev\u00e4\u00e4 kipua. My\u00f6hemmin voi tulla turvotusta, l\u00e4mp\u00f6\u00e4, lepo- tai y\u00f6kipua, liikerajoitusta ja virheasentoa. Diagnoosi perustuu haastatteluun, tutkimukseen ja r\u00f6ntgenkuviin; magneettikuvausta ei aina tarvita.<\/p>\n
Varhaisvaiheessa hoitoon kuuluvat terapeuttinen liikunta, fysioterapia<\/a>, painonhallinta, kuormituksen sovittaminen, l\u00e4\u00e4kitys ja harkitut injektiot. Jos kuluma on pitk\u00e4lle edennyt eik\u00e4 konservatiivinen hoito riit\u00e4, valikoiduissa tapauksissa voidaan harkita t\u00e4hystyst\u00e4 tai tekonivelleikkausta<\/a>.<\/p>\n Menetetty rusto ei kasva itsest\u00e4\u00e4n takaisin, mutta varhainen arvio ja yksil\u00f6llinen hoitosuunnitelma voivat lievitt\u00e4\u00e4 oireita ja yll\u00e4pit\u00e4\u00e4 toimintakyky\u00e4. Ota yhteytt\u00e4 Dr. Alf Neuhausiin<\/a> tai Cl\u00ednica Sandalfiin<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tietoa nivelrikon oireista, diagnostiikasta sek\u00e4 konservatiivisista ja kirurgisista hoitovaihtoehdoista.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terveysuutiset"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5763,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5717\/revisions\/5763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clinicasandalf.com\/fi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}