Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint condition. The cartilage protecting the joint surfaces gradually loses thickness and quality, and in advanced disease the underlying bone may become exposed.
Age, inherited susceptibility, injuries, infections, inflammatory conditions, occupational or sporting overload and significant excess weight can all influence its development. The knees, hips and finger joints are among the areas affected most often.
Symptoms and diagnosis
Early signs may include clicking or mild discomfort after prolonged activity. Later symptoms can include swelling, warmth, pain at rest or at night, reduced movement and deformity. A clinical history, examination and X-rays usually establish the extent of the condition; an MRI is not always required.
What can help?
Early treatment may include therapeutic exercise, physiotherapy, weight management, activity modification, medication and selected injections. If damage is advanced and conservative care no longer provides enough relief, arthroscopy in selected cases or a joint replacement may be considered.
Lost cartilage does not grow back spontaneously, but early assessment and an individual plan can reduce symptoms and maintain function. Consult Dr. Alf Neuhaus or contact Clínica Sandalf.